{"id":47803,"date":"2026-11-04T09:40:14","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?p=47803"},"modified":"2026-11-04T09:40:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:40:14","slug":"article-20219-fr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?p=47803&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Le je\u00fbne d\u2019Esther et Pourim \u2014 pri\u00e8re, charit\u00e9 et intention du c\u0153ur"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.es-site{--ink:#483320;--paper:#fbf8f2;--gold:#a78349;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:18px\/1.85 Arial,sans-serif;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.es-site *{box-sizing:border-box}.es-site a{color:#6b5036;text-underline-offset:4px}.es-site h1,.es-site h2,.es-site h3{color:#483320;line-height:1.35;font-weight:600}.es-site h1{font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,64px);margin:12px 0}.es-site h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);margin:0 0 24px}.es-site h3{font-size:23px;margin:0 0 16px}.es-site p{margin:0 0 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href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr#amulets\">Amulettes<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr#contact\">Contacter le bureau<\/a><\/nav>\n<style>.es-site img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.es-site iframe{max-width:100%}.es-site .es-archive-body{max-width:1100px}.es-site .es-archive-body h1{font-size:clamp(28px,4vw,44px)}.es-site .es-archive-body table{max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}<\/style>\n<p><main class=\"es-wrap es-archive-body\"><\/p>\n<h1>Le je\u00fbne d\u2019Esther et Pourim \u2014 pri\u00e8re, charit\u00e9 et intention du c\u0153ur<\/h1>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/article-esther.webp\" alt=\"Rouleau et couronne \u2014 illustration d\u2019un article sur le je\u00fbne d\u2019Esther et Pourim\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px\"><\/figure>\n<div class=\"emanuel-editorial\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>L\u2019histoire d\u2019Esther \u00e9voque une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 o\u00f9 le salut n\u2019appara\u00eet pas d\u2019embl\u00e9e et o\u00f9 les \u00eatres humains doivent agir m\u00eame dans le voilement. Le je\u00fbne, la pri\u00e8re et le rassemblement communautaire forment l\u2019arri\u00e8re-plan du r\u00e9cit de la M\u00e9guila. Dans ce souvenir, le je\u00fbne d\u2019Esther devient un temps de supplication, et Pourim un jour de joie, de dons et de liens entre les personnes.<\/p>\n<h2>Esther et la biche de l\u2019aurore<\/h2>\n<p>La tradition midrashique associe Esther \u00e0 la biche de l\u2019aurore ; certains lisent donc le Psaume 22 \u00e0 l\u2019approche de ce jour. Cette coutume invite \u00e0 m\u00e9diter sur le passage de la d\u00e9tresse \u00e0 l\u2019esp\u00e9rance. Il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019imposer un nombre de r\u00e9p\u00e9titions dont la source est incertaine, ni de faire d\u2019une coutume personnelle une condition pour que la pri\u00e8re soit accueillie.<\/p>\n<h2>Distinguer commandement, coutume et s\u00e9goula<\/h2>\n<p>Les commandements de Pourim comprennent la lecture de la M\u00e9guila, l\u2019envoi de pr\u00e9sents alimentaires, les dons aux pauvres et le repas de f\u00eate. De nombreuses coutumes les entourent : r\u00e9citer des psaumes, allumer une bougie ou formuler des demandes personnelles. Il importe de les distinguer, afin que la multiplication des pratiques ne se fasse pas au d\u00e9triment de l\u2019essentiel du jour.<\/p>\n<p>De m\u00eame, la couleur des pi\u00e8ces donn\u00e9es en charit\u00e9 ou le nombre de r\u00e9p\u00e9titions de noms ne doivent pas \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s comme des obligations lorsque leur source n\u2019est pas \u00e9tablie. L\u2019essentiel de la charit\u00e9 est d\u2019aider ceux qui en ont besoin, avec respect et g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, selon ses moyens.<\/p>\n<h2>Prier en comprenant les mots<\/h2>\n<p>On peut r\u00e9server un moment calme aux psaumes ou \u00e0 une pri\u00e8re personnelle. Mieux vaut lire pos\u00e9ment et comprendre le propos que mesurer la pri\u00e8re au seul nombre de r\u00e9p\u00e9titions. Les coutumes de lecture biblique nocturne varient selon les communaut\u00e9s et les circonstances ; il ne faut pas effrayer quelqu\u2019un qui a pri\u00e9 \u00e0 une certaine heure en lui faisant croire que sa pri\u00e8re lui a nui.<\/p>\n<h2>La joie du repas de f\u00eate<\/h2>\n<p>Le repas de Pourim est une occasion de gratitude, de joie et de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 envers autrui. On peut y partager un enseignement de Torah et une demande de b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, sans porter atteinte \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ni \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 des participants. Il faut agir de mani\u00e8re responsable, en particulier ne pas conduire apr\u00e8s avoir bu de l\u2019alcool.<\/p>\n<h2>Que garder de ce jour pour le reste de l\u2019ann\u00e9e ?<\/h2>\n<p>Le message ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas \u00e0 un geste symbolique. On peut choisir un engagement concret de bont\u00e9, de r\u00e9conciliation ou d\u2019\u00e9tude qui prolongera la lumi\u00e8re apr\u00e8s la f\u00eate. Pri\u00e8re et don se compl\u00e8tent lorsqu\u2019ils relient la personne au Cr\u00e9ateur et aux besoins d\u2019autrui.<\/p>\n<p><small>Pour approfondir : livre d\u2019Esther ; trait\u00e9 M\u00e9guila ; Yoma 29, Esther et la biche de l\u2019aurore ; Choul\u2019han Aroukh, Ora\u2019h \u2018Ha\u00efm, lois de Pourim.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"es-footer\">\n<p>Rav Emanuel Shahar \u00b7 Tiferet Malchut Shlomo<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20361&#038;lang=fr\">\u00c0 propos du Rav<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=50003&#038;lang=fr\">Conditions d\u2019utilisation<\/a><\/p>\n<nav class=\"es-langs\" aria-label=\"Langue\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=22&#038;lang=he\" hreflang=\"he\" lang=\"he\">\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1052&#038;lang=en\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">English<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" aria-current=\"page\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1054&#038;lang=ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20074&#038;lang=es\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20369&#038;lang=fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20374&#038;lang=tr\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/nav>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019histoire d\u2019Esther \u00e9voque une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 o\u00f9 le salut n\u2019appara\u00eet pas d\u2019embl\u00e9e et o\u00f9 les \u00eatres humains doivent agir m\u00eame dans le voilement. Le je\u00fbne, la pri\u00e8re et le rassemblement communautaire forment l\u2019arri\u00e8re-plan du r\u00e9cit de la M\u00e9guila. Dans\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50660,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47803\/revisions\/50660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}