{"id":47603,"date":"2026-11-04T09:31:27","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?p=47603"},"modified":"2026-11-04T09:31:27","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:31:27","slug":"article-20215-fr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?p=47603&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Pri\u00e8re pour les r\u00e9coltes \u2014 une tradition des sages du Y\u00e9men face aux criquets"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.es-site{--ink:#483320;--paper:#fbf8f2;--gold:#a78349;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:18px\/1.85 Arial,sans-serif;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.es-site *{box-sizing:border-box}.es-site a{color:#6b5036;text-underline-offset:4px}.es-site h1,.es-site h2,.es-site h3{color:#483320;line-height:1.35;font-weight:600}.es-site h1{font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,64px);margin:12px 0}.es-site h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);margin:0 0 24px}.es-site h3{font-size:23px;margin:0 0 16px}.es-site p{margin:0 0 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aria-current=\"page\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1054&#038;lang=ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20074&#038;lang=es\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20369&#038;lang=fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20374&#038;lang=tr\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"es-nav\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr#about\">Le Rav<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr#practice\">Domaines d\u2019activit\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr#articles\">Articles<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr#videos\">Vid\u00e9os<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr#amulets\">Amulettes<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr#contact\">Contacter le bureau<\/a><\/nav>\n<style>.es-site img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.es-site iframe{max-width:100%}.es-site .es-archive-body{max-width:1100px}.es-site .es-archive-body h1{font-size:clamp(28px,4vw,44px)}.es-site .es-archive-body table{max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}<\/style>\n<p><main class=\"es-wrap es-archive-body\"><\/p>\n<h1>Pri\u00e8re pour les r\u00e9coltes \u2014 une tradition des sages du Y\u00e9men face aux criquets<\/h1>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/article-harvest-prayer.webp\" alt=\"Champ de bl\u00e9 au coucher du soleil \u2014 illustration d\u2019un article sur la pri\u00e8re pour prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9coltes\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:8px\"><\/figure>\n<div class=\"emanuel-editorial\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>Dans un monde o\u00f9 la subsistance familiale d\u00e9pendait des champs, les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts aux r\u00e9coltes mena\u00e7aient r\u00e9ellement la vie communautaire. Un essaim de criquets pouvait compromettre le travail de toute une saison. Tout en tentant de sauver les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, les Juifs priaient et imploraient la mis\u00e9ricorde. Les traditions conserv\u00e9es des sages du Y\u00e9men et d\u2019autres communaut\u00e9s comprennent des supplications exprimant cette d\u00e9pendance envers la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction de la terre.<\/p>\n<h2>Que nous apprennent ces supplications ?<\/h2>\n<p>Le texte transmis par la tradition y\u00e9m\u00e9nite demande au Cr\u00e9ateur de ne pas laisser les criquets d\u00e9truire les r\u00e9coltes. Ses mots expriment une pr\u00e9occupation simple et concr\u00e8te : du pain pour la famille et la pr\u00e9servation des moyens de subsistance de la communaut\u00e9. Certains manuscrits int\u00e8grent aussi aux pri\u00e8res des combinaisons de noms et des consignes d\u2019\u00e9criture, selon l\u2019usage de la litt\u00e9rature de Kabbale pratique.<\/p>\n<p>Il ne faut pas lire ces documents comme une recette agricole ni comme une preuve de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 d\u2019une m\u00e9thode de lutte contre les ravageurs. Leur int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la recherche r\u00e9side dans la connaissance des croyances, du langage et des fa\u00e7ons dont ces communaut\u00e9s demandaient de l\u2019aide dans l\u2019\u00e9preuve.<\/p>\n<h2>Pri\u00e8re et efforts concrets<\/h2>\n<p>Demander une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction ne dispense pas d\u2019agir. Lorsqu\u2019un ravageur agricole est suspect\u00e9, les mesures doivent suivre les conseils des professionnels et les consignes locales. Il ne faut pas employer de plantes, de substances ou de pratiques dangereuses sur la seule base d\u2019un manuscrit ancien.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eame sans poss\u00e9der de champ, nous pouvons comprendre le sens de la pri\u00e8re pour les r\u00e9coltes. Notre nourriture d\u00e9pend du travail agricole, de l\u2019eau, du climat et de toute une cha\u00eene de personnes. En prendre conscience peut susciter la gratitude, la lutte contre le gaspillage et l\u2019aide \u00e0 ceux dont les revenus ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>Une tradition locale n\u2019est pas une consigne universelle<\/h2>\n<p>Les coutumes varient d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019autre. \u00c9tudier les traditions du Y\u00e9men ne signifie pas que chacun doive adopter toutes les pratiques qui s\u2019y trouvent. La cacherout des criquets constitue par ailleurs un domaine halakhique distinct, qui d\u00e9pend de leur identification et d\u2019une tradition ; on ne peut la d\u00e9duire d\u2019un r\u00e9cit populaire ou de la forme d\u2019une marque sur le corps de l\u2019insecte.<\/p>\n<h2>Pr\u00e9server la source avec respect<\/h2>\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019on copie un texte manuscrit, il convient de distinguer les mots de la source, leur traduction et les explications. Un \u00e9crit jud\u00e9o-arabe, par exemple, exige de pr\u00eater attention aux termes et au contexte. Le t\u00e9moignage d\u2019une coutume communautaire ne d\u00e9crit pas n\u00e9cessairement un acte accompli personnellement par l\u2019auteur de l\u2019article.<\/p>\n<p>Cette tradition montre une communaut\u00e9 qui cherche \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger sa vie et ses moyens de subsistance. L\u2019\u00e9tudier peut renforcer la responsabilit\u00e9 mutuelle et la pri\u00e8re pour la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction, sans remplacer les connaissances pratiques ni les conseils professionnels.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<footer class=\"es-footer\">\n<p>Rav Emanuel Shahar \u00b7 Tiferet Malchut Shlomo<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20361&#038;lang=fr\">\u00c0 propos du Rav<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=50003&#038;lang=fr\">Conditions d\u2019utilisation<\/a><\/p>\n<nav class=\"es-langs\" aria-label=\"Langue\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=22&#038;lang=he\" hreflang=\"he\" lang=\"he\">\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1052&#038;lang=en\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">English<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1053&#038;lang=fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" aria-current=\"page\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=1054&#038;lang=ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20074&#038;lang=es\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20369&#038;lang=fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" lang=\"fa\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/?page_id=20374&#038;lang=tr\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/nav>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un monde o\u00f9 la subsistance familiale d\u00e9pendait des champs, les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts aux r\u00e9coltes mena\u00e7aient r\u00e9ellement la vie communautaire. Un essaim de criquets pouvait compromettre le travail de toute une saison. Tout en tentant de sauver les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50644,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47603\/revisions\/50644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emanuelshahar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}